Travel and Culture in Latium

WHERE
IS IT?
Beginning from ancient times, before the Romans, the territory of
this region was called Lazio (Latium), from the Latin word Latium,
and was inhabited by the Latin peoples coming from the lower Tevere.
Latium borders with Tuscany and Umbria in the North, with Abruzzo
in the East, with Campania in the South and it is bounded to the
West by the Tyrrhenian Sea.
WHAT IS THIS
TERRITORY LIKE?
The territory of Latium is mainly mountainous and hilly, while the
flat areas are situated towards the coast. The highest peaks are
Mount Gorzano (2458 m.), on the border with Abruzzo, and Mount Terminillo,
with its 2213 metres. The main river is the Tevere (Tiber), the
third most important river in Italy.
In this region
are present some important lakes too, as Lake Bolsena and Bracciano,
which both have a volcanic origin. Between Mounts Ernici and the
foothills of the Apenines lies the Ciociaria valley.
The Northern area, on the other hand, is occupied by the Cimini,
Volsini and Sabatini mountains. They all have got a volcanic origin,
that provides some rich soils, suitable for the cultivation of vineyards.
The economy of Latium is strongly influenced by the structures of
Rome, which has a particular role as capital. In fact even tourism
is almost completely concentrated in this town.
Agriculture yields mostly cereals, olives, grapes especially used
to produce wine and fruit and vegetable products. Farming is above
all cattle and sheep breeding, while fishing is on an average
important.
Indusrty is constantly growing in various fields such as the textile,
building, petrochemical, glass, clothing and paper ones.
HOW CAN YOU REACH IT ?
Those who want to reach the region by car, both from the North and
the South, have to take the motorway A1 with the exit signs Roma
Nord and Roma Est respectively. From both these
exits you can reach the Grande Raccordo Anulare (a big
ringroad), that is a joint between the motorway and the main roads.
These ones link the region to other places and regions through some
ancient roads, such as Aurelia and Cassia.
By train you can arrive at Roma Termini (regional capital) Station
or at Roma Tiburtina station, but the railway connects very well
even the rest of the region and its towns.
The most important airports in Rome are Leonardo Da Vinci and Ciampino,
the latter in particular, is important for the charter flies.
WHAT DOES THE REGION OFFER ?
Tourism in this region is obviously mostly concentrated in Rome,
which is the regional and the Italian capital. Rome takes in the
biggest number of tourists, thanks to the particular richness in
works of art and history that surrounds the city. Anyway, apart
from the artistic and cultural beauties, the territory of Latium
offers a kind of nature which is rich in fauna and flora, with nature
reserves and special routes, such as that to the Roman Castles or
that to Lake Vico, near Viterbo, with the beautiful Caprarola Villa.
Moreover the coast, with Capo Linneo and Capo Circeo, offers some
seaside resorts that increase the beauty of the region, such as
Gaeta and the Pontino Archipelago, with its six islets of volcanic
origin, among which there is also the Isle of Ponza.